Type Ia supernovae have a uniform maximum brightness, making them valuable in calculating distances and understanding the expansion of the Universe.They are believed to be caused by the collapse of a white dwarf in a binary system, crossing the Chandresekhar limit.However, observations have shown variations in Type Ia supernovae, suggesting the single progenitor model may be incomplete.Other possibilities include white dwarf collisions and accretion from a close companion, but more data is needed to determine the exact causes.