A study by Drexel University and the University of Maryland reveals that severe climate disasters lead to lasting shortages in health care access, beyond immediate recovery efforts.
Research analyzing data from over 3,000 U.S. counties between 2000 and 2014 shows a significant correlation between natural disasters and the loss of health care infrastructure such as hospitals and outpatient facilities.
The study, capturing all climate disasters causing measurable damage, highlights a link between disaster severity and reduced access to outpatient care services in communities.
Moderate to major disasters are found to increase the risk of outpatient care facility closures, impacting disease management and preventive care, especially in disadvantaged areas.
Contrary to expectations, no significant association between climate disasters and pharmacy closures was discovered, possibly due to existing limitations in pharmacy access.
Socioeconomic factors play a crucial role in health care infrastructure resilience, with higher poverty rates and racial segregation linked to sustained losses of health facilities post-disasters.
The study emphasizes the need for strategic investments in disaster resilience to address the persistent reduction of health care access after climate-induced catastrophic events.
Without comprehensive policy interventions and financial commitments to strengthen health infrastructure, communities face interruptions in care and compromised health outcomes post-disasters.
Future research should delve into policy implications, funding mechanisms, and community resilience initiatives to mitigate the impact of climate disasters on health infrastructure.
Collaborative efforts and targeted support are essential to ensure equitable recovery and prevent widening health care disparities exacerbated by climate-related disasters.