A recent study suggests that emissions from expired satellites falling to Earth and burning up will have significant implications for ozone hole recovery and climate change.
With the number of satellites expected to increase to over 60,000 by 2040, the release of pollutants like aerosolised aluminium during satellite disposal could impact the Earth's atmosphere.
Researchers simulated the effects of an annual release of 10,000 tonnes of aluminium oxide by 2040 to understand the potential impact on the environment.
Results show that the accumulation of re-entry materials could lead to temperature anomalies, reduction in wind speeds, and ozone depletion, affecting ozone hole recovery efforts.