Earth's oceans were not always blue, they were green for over 2 billion years.Earth's earliest oceans had a green tint due to the presence of ferrous iron released by hydrothermal vent systems.Cyanobacteria, the ancient algae, evolved phycobilins to absorb light in the iron-rich, green oceans.The findings may help in understanding Earth's distant past and expanding the search for life in the universe.