<ul><li>Over the past ten years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in engineering domains has gained significant popularity.</li><li>This paper introduces the 'ABCDE' as the key elements of Engineering AI and proposes a unified, systematic engineering AI ecosystem framework.</li><li>The framework includes eight essential layers, along with attributes, goals, and applications, to guide the development and deployment of AI solutions for specific engineering needs.</li><li>The paper also examines key challenges and highlights nine future research directions to advance the implementation of AI in engineering.</li></ul>

Engineering Artificial Intelligence: Framework, Challenges, and Future Direction

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