The study focuses on enhancing the resolution of solar magnetograms taken by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI).
A novel diffusion model approach called Latent Diffusion Model (LDM) is used to super-resolve the MDI magnetograms.
The resolution of MDI observations is enhanced from 2"/pixel to 0.5"/pixel to match the higher-resolution capabilities of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI).
Reconstructed images are evaluated using classical metrics and physical properties are examined to ensure preservation.