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ExPO: Unlocking Hard Reasoning with Self-Explanation-Guided Reinforcement Learning

  • Recent advances in large language models have been driven by reinforcement learning (RL)-style post-training to improve reasoning by optimizing model outputs based on reward signals.
  • A new Self-Explanation Policy Optimization (ExPO) framework has been introduced to address limitations in refining model knowledge and enabling exploration beyond current output distributions.
  • ExPO generates positive samples through conditioning on the ground-truth answer, facilitating efficient exploration and guiding the model to produce better reasoning trajectories.
  • Experiments demonstrate that ExPO outperforms expert-demonstration-based methods in challenging settings, enhancing learning efficiency and final performance on reasoning benchmarks.

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