Migrating data from Oracle to PostgreSQL involves understanding the differences in handling nested tables and user-defined types (UDTs) between the two systems, requiring additional steps for completion.
Oracle's nested table feature supports multi-valued attributes through sub-tables, while PostgreSQL handles UDTs differently, necessitating careful consideration during migration.
In Oracle, UDTs can have member functions integrated directly into them, unlike in PostgreSQL where member functions within UDTs are not currently supported, leading to the need for separate handling during migration.
The migration process includes exploring different ways to implement UDTs in Oracle and ensuring the conversion of complex member type functions in multi-nested UDTs from Oracle to PostgreSQL.
Prerequisites for migration include instances with Oracle databases, a properly sized AWS DMS replication instance, source and target endpoints connectivity, and a target Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL-compatible instance.
The migration process involves extracting and transforming data from nested tables, understanding hierarchical structures, navigating multiple layers of data, and carefully converting complex member type functions.
Two scenarios are discussed—one involving single-layer nested UDTs in the entertainment industry and the other dealing with multiple layers of nested UDTs in movie artists data management.
Use of AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) for schema conversion, custom procedures for data extraction and transformation, and AWS DMS for data migration plays a crucial role in the migration process.
After extracting data using AWS DMS, custom procedures are employed to load the transformed data into PostgreSQL tables, ensuring the integrity of complex nested data structures.
Conclusion emphasizes strategies for extracting and migrating complex multi-nested UDTs from Oracle to PostgreSQL, with a focus on managing hierarchical data structures and executing flawless migrations.