<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Federated Item Response Theory (IRT) models integrate federated learning to estimate traditional IRT models with added privacy features.This approach allows for distributed estimation without centralized raw response data, addressing privacy concerns and reducing communication costs.Numerical experiments show that FedIRT achieves similar accuracy to standard IRT estimation, with the added benefits of privacy protection.The framework expands IRT applicability to distributed settings like multi-school assessments and is supported by an open-source R package, FedIRT.