A study explores the use of Federated Learning (FL) for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis using chest X-rays in low-resource settings across Africa.
FL allows hospitals to collaboratively train AI models without sharing raw patient data, addressing privacy concerns and data scarcity.
Challenges in implementing FL in sub-Saharan Africa include poor infrastructure, unreliable internet, limited digital literacy, weak AI regulations, and data control concerns.
Despite challenges, FL shows potential for AI-driven healthcare in underserved regions, but broader adoption requires improvements in infrastructure, education, and regulatory support.