A recent study took inspiration from a deep-sea sponge, Venus' flower basket, to design an efficient oil filter.
The sponge's multi-scale structure, with helical ridges on its outer surface and a smaller checkered pattern on its skeleton, aids in pulling nutrients out of complex flow fields.
By mimicking this three-level structure, the research team developed an oil-capturing device capable of filtering even emulsified oil from water.
The filter successfully captured over 97% of oil across various flow conditions.