Researchers have proposed the use of consensus-based protocols to determine a subset of clients with the most useful model weights in federated learning to reduce data transfer costs.
A new fluid democracy protocol named viscous-retained democracy has been introduced, offering better performance than traditional methods like 1p1v (FedAvg) without allowing influence accumulation.
The study also addresses weaknesses of fluid democracy protocols from an adversarial perspective, highlighting vulnerabilities related to topology and number of adversaries. A new algorithm, FedVRD, aims to limit adversarial impact while optimizing cost through delegation topology.