A new technique for using frequency combs to measure trace concentrations of gas molecules has been developed by researchers in the US.
The team reports single-digit parts-per-trillion detection sensitivity and extreme broadband coverage over 1000 cm-1 wavenumbers, enabling a variety of applications in fields such as medicine, environmental chemistry, and chemical kinetics.
The researchers have used a combination of cavity ringdown spectroscopy and frequency comb lasers to probe the absorption of gas samples at different light frequencies.
This new method allows the detection of various molecules, including biomedically relevant ones such as acetone and formaldehyde, with parts-per-trillion uncertainty, opening up possibilities for applications in trace gas detection and medical breath analysis.