A moderate geomagnetic storm is predicted to hit Earth's magnetic field, potentially causing auroras visible in up to 18 U.S. states starting this weekend.
The storm was initially forecasted to start on Saturday but could begin on Friday, with predictions indicating it could reach G3 geomagnetic storm levels.
Contrary to some reports suggesting a severe G4 storm, experts clarify that the upcoming storm will not be as intense as previously occurred events.
Geomagnetic storms result from fluctuations in the solar wind, with this storm caused by a co-rotating interaction region triggered by a solar coronal hole.
Potential impacts of geomagnetic storms include aurora displays, radio blackouts, power infrastructure damage, and satellite disruptions.
Auroras may be visible in states like Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, and others, as well as in the U.K. and parts of Europe.
Solar activity has been heightened due to the solar maximum phase, starting in 2024 earlier than expected and likely nearing its end.
In May 2024, a powerful G5 geomagnetic storm led to widespread auroras and disruptions, showcasing the impact of solar activity on Earth.