Electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine (ICE) cars have different environmental impacts based on various factors including manufacturing, batteries, operational emissions, electricity source, and life cycle emissions.
Manufacturing processes contribute significantly to an EV's carbon footprint, with processes like mining, metal processing, and battery creation emitting more carbon compared to gas-powered cars.
EVs have zero tailpipe emissions but building battery-recycling infrastructure is crucial for reducing overall emissions in their production.
While EVs have a higher initial carbon footprint due to manufacturing, they offset this with lower operational emissions over their lifetime when powered by renewable energy sources.