New observations from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and other telescopes reveal two galaxy clusters colliding, with the potential for another collision in the future.
The galaxy cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47, located 2.8 billion light-years from Earth, shows shock fronts likely caused by the initial collision about a billion years ago.
Data from Chandra and ESA’s XMM-Newton suggest that the clusters are heading back towards each other for a second collision.
A study of X-ray observations indicates three shock fronts aligned with the collision axis, hinting at an impending second crash.
The total mass of colliding clusters in PSZ2 G181 is relatively lower, making it an unusual case for such a cosmic event.
This rare event of colliding galaxy clusters is detailed in a recent paper in The Astrophysical Journal led by Andra Stroe and collaborators.
NASA’s Chandra program, managed by Marshall Space Flight Center, and its collaborative efforts provide crucial insights into cosmic phenomena.
The composite image of the collision site, captured by different telescopes, helps visualize the dynamics of the galactic collision 2.8 billion light-years away.
PSZ2 G181 clusters demonstrate a unique cosmic dance, offering astronomers a glimpse into the complex interactions of massive structures in the Universe.
Further research and analysis are ongoing to understand the mass distribution and implications of the upcoming collision between the galaxy clusters.