The field of hypothesis generation in neuroscience aims to reduce costs by narrowing down interventional studies needed to study various phenomena.
Existing machine learning methods can generate scientific hypotheses from complex datasets, but they often assume static causal relationships over time, limiting their applicability to systems with dynamic, state-dependent behavior.
A novel method is proposed to model dynamic causal graphs as a conditionally weighted superposition of static graphs, allowing the detection of complex, time-varying interactions beyond linear limitations.
The method improves f1-scores of predicted dynamic causal patterns significantly over baselines in experiments and demonstrates the ability to uncover relationships in real brain data linked to specific behavioral states.