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Getting Started with PyTorch DDP

  • To run PyTorch DDP scripts, at least one NVIDIA GPU is required, preferably two or more.
  • Provider recommendation for renting GPUs: RunPod, offering the RTX 3090 at $0.22 per hour.
  • Torch version 2.4.0 is recommended for PyTorch DDP.
  • Initializing torch.dist and wrapping the model in a DistributedDataParallel container are essential steps.
  • Using the nccl backend for Linux and understanding terms like rank and world size in DDP scripts are important.
  • Processes are started per GPU, and torch.cuda.set_device(dist.get_rank()) sets the GPU for each process.
  • The DistributedDataParallel container handles model synchronization during training.
  • DistributedSampler is used to evenly distribute training data across all ranks or GPUs.
  • Loss values are local to each rank, and all_gather_object() can be used to gather loss across all ranks.
  • Training on multiple GPUs with DDP is similar to increasing the batch size, and gradient accumulation allows training with larger batch sizes within hardware constraints.

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