A Roman gladiator uncovered in York, England, shows physical evidence of bite marks, indicating he may have been killed by a lion.
Scientists found unhealed bite marks on the pelvis of the gladiator, suggesting he died shortly after being attacked.
The findings, published in the journal PLOS One, provide the first-ever direct evidence of a gladiator being attacked by a lion.
Analysis of the bite marks confirmed they were likely made by a lion, reshaping perceptions of Roman entertainment culture in the region.
The discovery at the Driffield Terrace gladiator cemetery in York challenges previous beliefs about gladiators, soldiers, and interactions with wild animals.
The gladiator's skeleton, buried 1,800 years ago, revealed details about his age, height, and health issues, such as spinal problems and lung inflammation.
The excavation site unearthed 82 skeletons of mostly young, robust men, hinting at a gladiator graveyard.
The presence of bite marks and decapitation on the gladiator's remains raised questions about post-death rituals and the transportation of exotic animals like lions in Roman times.
The discovery in York highlights the widespread nature of gladiator events in the Roman Empire beyond Rome, shedding light on cultural practices and lifestyles in regions like Eboracum.
This unique osteological evidence unveils insights into human-animal combat and entertainment practices, expanding our understanding of historical gladiatorial spectacles.