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Global Review of 50,000+ Urban Climate Studies
- A comprehensive review of over 50,000 urban climate studies worldwide has reshaped our understanding of urban climate change.
- Led by Montfort, Callaghan, Creutzig, and collaborators, the meta-analysis sets a new standard for evaluating urban climate research.
- Published in Nature Cities in 2025, the review consolidates decades of data into a cohesive framework, highlighting patterns and priorities in urban climate research.
- The review reveals geographical imbalances in urban climate research, urging a shift towards including underrepresented areas in the Global South.
- Thematic concentrations include urban heat island effects, highlighting the need for more research on urban water security and flooding.
- The review emphasizes exploring co-benefits of climate action in urban settings, framing interventions as opportunities for holistic urban renewal.
- It delineates varying scales of urban climate phenomena and policies, advocating for context-sensitive solutions at local, citywide, and regional levels.
- Methodological advances from observational studies to big data analytics are noted, emphasizing the importance of methodological pluralism in urban climate research.
- The review underscores the importance of data accessibility and transparency, addressing challenges related to data standardization and equity in data generation.
- The work offers evidence-based guidance for policymakers, climate finance institutions, and donors, encouraging collaborations and optimizing resource distribution.
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