Scientists are studying glowing caves on Earth, like Wind Cave in South Dakota, to understand how life can survive in extreme places both underground and on other planets.
The caves contain rocks and minerals that glow in bright colors when lit with UV lights, revealing traces of 'fossilized chemistry' left behind by ancient water.
An astrobiologist and his team are using spectrometers and UV lights to analyze the glowing rocks and understand the chemical composition without causing damage.
The research aims to uncover insights about the formation of these caves and potentially apply the knowledge to the search for life on other celestial bodies.