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Graph-Guided 3D Gaussian Splatting —Deep Dive (Part 2)

  • COLMAP's major drawback of exhaustive pairwise feature matching is addressed by Graph GS, which uses smarter matching for efficiency as datasets grow larger.
  • Graph GS replaces COLMAP with DUSt3r to initialize the system without expensive feature-based matching.
  • CNNP in Graph GS balances matching by building a graph using constrained nearest neighbors, ensuring stable local bundle adjustments.
  • Graph GS introduces concentric matching by sampling image pairs from concentric rings around each camera for structural consistency.
  • Sequential matching in Graph GS connects cameras captured in a sequence, ensuring stability and consistent motion.
  • Graph GS utilizes a filtering process to remove noisy or misleading matches, enhancing the accuracy of 3D reconstruction.
  • To ensure accurate matching, Graph GS uses a state table with strict and loose filtering modes based on probability calculations.
  • Graph GS employs an octree-based pruning method to optimize processing efficiency by focusing on meaningful spatial regions.
  • In camera graph construction, Graph GS connects image pairs as edges, assigning weights based on pose estimates for coordinated optimization across images.
  • MVCC in Graph GS enforces consistency among multiple camera views based on edge weights, preventing overfitting and enhancing data augmentation.

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