Data centers, crucial in the digital age, pose significant environmental challenges due to their energy consumption and carbon emissions.Researchers advocate for greener operational models in data centers to reduce carbon intensity without compromising performance.The study emphasizes the need for integrating data center planning and energy policy to drive eco-innovation and sustainability.Key focus areas include analyzing energy consumption profiles, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and innovating in cooling technology.Modular cooling solutions and renewable energy integration are highlighted as critical steps towards decarbonization.The research underscores the importance of synergistic colocation of data centers with renewable energy generation for sustainability.Policy recommendations include setting ambitious carbon targets, subsidies for innovation, and certifications for 'green data centers'.Anticipatory governance and AI-driven energy optimization are crucial for sustainable data center deployment.Challenges such as legacy infrastructure, high costs, and disparities between regions need tailored approaches for decarbonization.The study emphasizes the importance of inclusive planning to ensure socio-environmental equity as data centers expand in urban areas.