The unsung hero of many operations in SQL Server is the tempdb database. This guide helps diagnose and resolve tempdb issues before they lead to outages.The first query can help identify what is currently consuming space in tempdb.The second query reveals the hourly growth trend to catch runaway queries or misconfigured auto-grow settings.The third query helps identify potential top offenders by user or session and who is consuming tempdb.The fourth query helps identify orphaned or oversized temp tables in tempdb.The fifth query helps monitor space used by version store for snapshot isolation.The article provides proactive tuning recommendations such as pre-sizing tempdb, multiple data files, avoiding SELECT INTO and enabling query store. By systematically analyzing tempdb usage, one can address space issues, optimize query performance and ensure smooth SQL Server operations.It is recommended to regularly monitor key DMVs and automate alerts for tempdb growth to prevent problems.