Researchers have proposed a hierarchical contrastive framework, HIPPO, for protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction involving protein sequences and hierarchical attributes.
HIPPO incorporates hierarchical contrastive loss functions to capture structured relationships among functional classes of proteins and adaptively incorporates domain and family knowledge.
Experiments show that HIPPO outperforms existing methods in PPI prediction, demonstrating robustness in low-data scenarios and strong transferability to other species without retraining.
The proposed framework's hierarchical feature fusion is crucial for capturing conserved interaction determinants, enabling reliable PPI prediction even in less characterized organisms.