High-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Milky Way's halo were believed to comprise a significant amount of baryonic matter.
A study using data from the Galactic All Sky Survey (GASS) estimates that HVCs actually make up an insignificant fraction of the galaxy's baryonic mass.
Previous observations suggested up to 10% of the halo baryonic mass could be due to HVCs, but the new estimation is closer to 0.1%.
Further radio surveys are needed to improve the accuracy of HVC distances and obtain a more precise value.