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How magnetar flares give birth to gold and platinum

  • Magnetars, highly-magnetic neutron stars, can produce up to 10% of the universe's gold, silver, and platinum.
  • Astronomers observed kilonova explosion in 2017, producing rare heavy elements and answering origins of precious metals.
  • Research explains how flares on magnetars create rapid-process elements like gold and platinum.
  • Magnetars have intense magnetic fields and when those fields snap, it results in powerful flares.
  • Mechanism behind giant flares on magnetars involves dissipation of magnetic field and shockwaves.
  • Giant flares have been observed releasing energies greater than the Sun and creating heavy elements.
  • These magnetar flares contribute 1-10% of all rapid-process elements in the universe.
  • Magnetars, although rare, have a significant impact on the production of heavy elements.
  • Magnetars would have been dominant in producing these elements early in the universe's history.
  • Other environments like certain supernovae may also contribute to the formation of heavy elements.

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