Recent research challenges the traditional view that early visual brain regions play a passive role in decision-making processes.The brain's visual areas adapt their representations of visual stimuli based on the task at hand, showing real-time flexibility in processing.Early sensory systems are crucial in how we perceive and categorize visual information, according to the study.Functional MRI techniques helped identify brain areas engaged in categorizing shapes based on changing rules.The brain reorganizes its visual data representation in real-time when categorizing shapes, showcasing cognitive flexibility.Visual cortex activity varied based on task difficulty, with clearer neural patterns observed in challenging scenarios.Insights from the study could aid in developing more adaptive artificial intelligence systems, inspired by the brain's flexibility.Understanding cognitive flexibility may lead to improved interventions for conditions like ADHD that affect perception.Future research aims to delve into neural activity at a granular level to understand flexible coding and behavior further.The study underscores the potential for significant advancements in AI by aligning with biological systems' cognitive architecture.