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Image Credit: Earthsky

How to catch a supernova explosion before it happens

  • Astronomers are searching for ways to identify stars that are about to go supernova so they can watch the event unfold in real-time and gain insights into these enormous explosions.
  • Finding such a star is no easy task but scientists have been successful in some cases by observing the star's behaviour in real-time before the explosion.
  • Astronomers hope that the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory will aid their search for supernova precursors.
  • Massive stars can undergo great eruptions, which might be mistaken for supernovas but they ultimately do not destroy the star.
  • Observing these pre-supernova eruptions offers scientists a rare opportunity to uncover the mysteries of supernova explosions.
  • One compelling hypothesis suggests that interaction with multiple stars may account for the changes in brightness, signalling the approach of a star's final moments.
  • In 2025, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory will begin to study these events, providing opportunities to search for fainter precursor activity.
  • By recognizing the signals that indicate a star is nearing the end of its life, we can alert the scientific community and be ready to watch as a star experiences its final moments.
  • Observatories such as the European Southern Observatory and the Zwicky Transient Facility are currently used to identify the signs that indicate a star is nearing the end of its life.
  • The discovery of SN2023fyq, which provided astronomers with a rare opportunity to observe the first light from a supernova shock breakout, offers insights into the conditions leading up to these cosmic events.

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