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How to create post-quantum signatures using AWS KMS and ML-DSA

  • AWS announces integration of FIPS 204: Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA) into AWS Key Management Service.
  • ML-DSA keys can now be created and used through AWS KMS APIs for digital signatures in specific AWS regions.
  • Three new key specs are introduced in AWS KMS for ML-DSA along with the new post-quantum SigningAlgorithm ML_DSA_SHAKE_256.
  • ML-DSA key specs offer different security levels equivalent to classical encryption with varying key sizes.
  • Pre-processing messages larger than 4096 bytes using µ (mu) is required for ML-DSA signing in AWS KMS.
  • AWS KMS supports RAW and EXTERNAL_MU signing modes for ML-DSA, ensuring message integrity and security.
  • Verification of ML-DSA signatures can be done within AWS KMS or locally using OpenSSL, providing flexibility and control over cryptographic operations.
  • AWS KMS ML-DSA support promotes post-quantum cryptography readiness and facilitates secure cryptographic operations for long-term trust and compliance.
  • Experts Jake Massimo, Panos Kampanakis, and Mayank Ambaliya contribute to the development and adoption of post-quantum cryptographic technology at AWS.
  • The implementation of ML-DSA in AWS KMS supports FIPS 140-3 compliance and enables secure signing of data for extended periods, crucial in the quantum computing era.
  • AWS's focus on post-quantum cryptography strengthens security measures and provides comprehensive solutions for cryptographic operations in cloud environments.

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