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How to manage migration of hsm1.medium CloudHSM clusters to hsm2m.medium

  • AWS announced the general availability of hsm2m.medium CloudHSM clusters with advanced features compared to hsm1.medium clusters.
  • hsm1.medium CloudHSM clusters will reach end-of-life on December 1, 2025, prompting migration to hsm2m.medium clusters.
  • Starting April 2025, AWS will attempt to automatically migrate existing hsm1 clusters to hsm2 with limited-write mode during migration.
  • Consider automatic migration prerequisites or manage migration manually using options provided based on resources and requirements.
  • Backup hsm1 data and ensure compatibility with hsm2 instance type, client SDK versions, and deprecated algorithms.
  • Choose between customer-triggered or customer-managed migration approaches depending on readiness and write operation needs.
  • For customer-managed migration, create an hsm2 cluster from hsm1 backup, configure for high availability, reconfigure client SDKs, monitor the application, and execute rollback if needed.
  • Implement blue/green deployment for high availability during migration using load balancer or CloudHSM multi-cluster configuration.
  • Address different use cases for read-only and create/delete operations during migration, ensuring data synchronization between blue and green clusters.
  • Rollback strategies involve reconfiguring applications, replicating keys, and syncing between hsm1 and hsm2 clusters based on the migration stage and key creation.

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