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How to setup and configure NGINX on Ubuntu

  • NGINX is a powerful web server that acts as a reverse proxy, improving traffic handling, content delivery, and security for websites and applications.
  • To set up NGINX on Ubuntu, ensure you have a user with sudo privileges and optionally a domain name.
  • Installation involves updating package lists and installing NGINX using commands like 'sudo apt update' and 'sudo apt install nginx.'
  • Manage NGINX service via commands like 'sudo systemctl status nginx', which confirms its running status.
  • Adjust the firewall using UFW to allow NGINX traffic, with commands like 'sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'' and 'sudo ufw enable.'
  • Check the firewall status using 'sudo ufw status' and test NGINX by visiting the server's IP address in a browser.
  • NGINX management commands include stopping, starting, restarting, and reloading configurations with 'sudo systemctl stop/start/restart/reload nginx'.
  • Create server blocks to host multiple domains using NGINX by setting up directories, adding files, creating server block configurations, and enabling them.
  • Configuring NGINX on Ubuntu enhances web application deployment, offering performance, flexibility, and scalability.
  • By following this guide, you can efficiently handle web traffic, ensure secure content delivery, and scale with application growth using NGINX.

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