To stop the Oracle Data Guard server, first, stop the listener service using 'lsnrctl stop <listener_name>'.Next, cancel the managed recovery process by connecting to the database and executing 'ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;'Finally, shut down the DR database using the command 'SQL> SHUT IMMEDIATE;'To start the Oracle Data Guard server, start the listener service using 'lsnrctl start <listener_name>'.Then, start the database in NOMOUNT mode using 'SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT;'.After that, mount the standby database using 'SQL> ALTER DATABASE MOUNT STANDBY DATABASE;'.Lastly, initiate the managed recovery process by executing 'SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;'