When working on modern DevOps projects, managing secrets and environment-specific variables securely is critical.
.env files store environment variables in key-value pairs and are commonly used with tools like Docker, Node.js, Python, and CI/CD pipelines.
To use .env files securely in DevOps projects, follow best practices, including not committing them to Git, using .env.example for structure, and using secret managers in CI/CD.
Additionally, encrypting .env files, setting restrictive access permissions, using environment variables instead of files, and regularly rotating secrets can further enhance security.