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Indexing in MySQL for PHP Developers: Do’s and Don’ts

  • MySQL indexing is a crucial aspect for PHP developers to optimize database performance.
  • Indexing helps in quick searching and retrieval of data by creating a structured way of accessing information.
  • Dos of MySQL indexing include indexing columns used in WHERE, ORDER BY, and GROUP BY clauses.
  • Utilizing composite indexes for multiple column queries can enhance performance.
  • Indexing foreign keys speeds up join processes for table relationships.
  • Regularly analyzing queries with EXPLAIN and optimizing indexes is essential for efficient database operations.
  • Avoid over-indexing to prevent negative impacts on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations.
  • Avoid indexing columns with low cardinality and high repetition for better efficiency.
  • Be cautious when using functions or expressions in WHERE clauses to ensure effective index utilization.
  • Consider data types compatibility for indexed columns to prevent MySQL from using a complete table scan.

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