ClusterIP is the default service type in Kubernetes that enables intra-cluster communication by exposing a virtual IP address.
Understanding how ClusterIP routes traffic internally is crucial for resolving production outages quickly.
Real-world case studies illustrate common ClusterIP issues such as label mismatches and backend unreachability.
Best practices to avoid ClusterIP failures include using readiness probes, monitoring Endpoints objects, auditing NetworkPolicies, enabling kube-proxy alerts, and aligning pod labels and selectors.