Researchers have investigated harmful algal blooms (HABs) and their implications for human health and aquatic ecosystems in Kenya’s Lake Victoria.
The study gets insights into how these blooms might evolve under climate change and its parallels with Lake Erie in the United States.
Cyanobacteria are responsible for Harmful algae bloom (HABs), which can produce toxins, posing serious health risks to humans and wildlife.
Researchers comprehensively catalogued the genetic makeup of cyanobacteria present in the Winam Gulf - Dolichospermum, Microcystis, and Planktothrix dominate.
Turbidity can obscure the visual signs of a bloom in turbid water, raising concerns about the safety of the water.
Microcystis can produce microcystin, which poses significant health risks; addressing freshwater safety is a priority.
Increased awareness and education, advising alternative water sources, and implementing safe water practices could help reduce the risk of exposure to cyanotoxins.
Localized management practices that protect human health and preserve local ecological integrity are essential.
Understanding the environmental conditions that give rise to blooms and the potential risks posed by climate change and microbial toxigenesis necessitate immediate action.
The findings contribute to developing preventative measures, and ongoing studies are necessary for effective water management.