A study introduces a Biological-Informed Recurrent Neural Network (BIRNN) framework for accurate glucose-insulin dynamics modeling.
The BIRNN leverages a Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) architecture augmented with physics-informed loss functions.
The framework outperforms traditional linear models in glucose prediction accuracy and reconstruction of unmeasured states.
The results demonstrate the potential of BIRNN for personalized glucose regulation and adaptive control strategies in Artificial Pancreas (AP) systems.