Peptides can form on cosmic dust despite water presence, challenging previous beliefs and suggesting a possible extraterrestrial origin for life's building blocks.
A research team has discovered that the presence of water molecules is not a major obstacle for the formation of peptides on cosmic dust particles.
The team replicated outer space conditions in a vacuum chamber and found that the formation of peptides can occur even with water-containing molecular ice.
While the presence of water slows down the peptide formation process, it is still feasible, indicating that outer space could be a potential source of life's biomolecules.