Data types specify the kind of value/data a variable can hold. They include Integer or int, String or str, Boolean or bool, Float, and Character or char.
Variables help us reference a piece of data for later use. They can hold any data type. Rules for variables include starting with a letter, excluding spaces and special characters, and being case-sensitive.
Examples of valid variable names are footballers_names, ages45, x, and Food. Examples of invalid variable names are footballers-names, 42age, and snow bunny.
To know the value of a variable, use the print function without quotes around the variable name.