UMa3/U1 is a celestial object that is either the Milky Way's farthest known star cluster or the smallest known galaxy.
Distinguishing between galaxies and star clusters is not always clear, especially in the case of objects like UMa3/U1, which blurs the line between the two categories.
UMa3/U1 could be the smallest and most dark matter-dominated galaxy if classified as a galaxy, or the oldest star cluster yet discovered if considered a star cluster.
Recent studies suggest that UMa3/U1 is more likely a star cluster based on simulations of star motions and mass distribution, but further observations are needed for conclusive evidence.