A study by the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology reveals insights on the relationship between bitterness of pea protein hydrolysates and their ability to trigger satiety signals.
Less bitter pea protein hydrolysates can induce potent satiety mechanisms, challenging assumptions about the necessity of bitterness for appetite control.
Pea protein hydrolysates are beneficial for health but their bitterness limits consumer acceptance.
Research aimed to reduce bitterness without compromising the health benefits of these protein derivatives.
Bitter peptides in the stomach stimulate satiety via bitter taste receptors, but their flavor affects palatability.
Milder tasting hydrolysates can still stimulate satiety signaling via digestion-generated peptides.
The study simulated gastric digestion to analyze the effects of bitter and less bitter pea protein hydrolysates.
Less bitter hydrolysates produced peptides that even more effectively stimulated serotonin release for promoting satiety.
Specific bitter taste receptors on stomach cells mediate the satiety signals, aiding in appetite regulation.
The research advances plant-based food development by balancing taste profiles with satiety benefits, offering promise for health and sustainability.