<ul><li>Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) states that the sum of voltage drops in any closed circuit loop is zero, based on the principle of energy conservation.</li><li>Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) states that the total current entering a node is equal to the total current leaving the node, based on the conservation of electric charge.</li><li>KVL can be used to calculate voltages in circuits and determine unknown voltage values, while KCL is useful for calculating current distribution in parallel circuits.</li><li>KVL and KCL are foundational tools for understanding and analyzing electrical circuits, applied in engineering, circuit simulations, power systems, and electronic devices.</li></ul>

Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) and Current Law (KCL): Fundamental Techniques in Circuit Analysis

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