Kubernetes operates using a layered architecture with components like Kubernetes Cluster, Master Node, and Worker Nodes collaborating to automate deployment and management of containerized applications.
The Kubernetes Cluster consists of Master Nodes governing operations and Worker Nodes executing workloads, ensuring high availability and scalability.
The Master Node acts as the control plane, scheduling tasks, maintaining the desired state, and responding to changes, with components like API Server, Controller Manager, Scheduler, and etcd.
Worker Nodes execute workloads by running Pods, which contain containers, with components like Kubelet, Container Runtime, Kube Proxy, and Pods ensuring efficient resource utilization and fault tolerance.
Understanding Kubernetes architecture is essential for deploying scalable applications, as it separates concerns between the Master Node and Worker Nodes, streamlining operations and ensuring efficient running of containerized applications.