The latest sunsets occur after the summer solstice because the day is more than 24 hours long at this time of the year.
For the Northern Hemisphere, the latest sunsets and evening twilights are happening around late June and early July, with varying dates depending on the latitude.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the longest day falls on the June solstice, with the latest sunsets around June 27 at 40 degrees north latitude and later dates farther north or south.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the latest sunrises of the year occur in late June and early July.
Clock time and sun time do not always align due to Earth's tilted axis and varying distance from the sun throughout the year.
There are three types of twilight: civil, nautical, and astronomical, each defined by the sun's position below the horizon.
North of 50 degrees north latitude, there is no true night in June, leading to phenomena like midnight twilight and the midnight sun.
The discrepancy between solar time and clock time explains why the latest sunsets do not coincide with the longest day of the year.
Mid-northern latitudes always experience the latest sunsets in late June due to the Earth's positioning in relation to the sun.
Enjoy EarthSky's content by signing up for their free daily newsletter.