Neural network architectures combining physics-informed neural networks with immersed boundary method proposed for solving fluid-structure interaction problems.
Approach features two architectures: Single-FSI network with unified parameter space and Eulerian-Lagrangian network with separate parameter spaces for fluid and structure domains.
Empirical studies on 2D cavity flow problem show that Eulerian-Lagrangian architecture outperforms Single-FSI network.
Use of adaptive B-spline activation functions enhances accuracy near boundaries, while challenges remain in pressure recovery due to lack of explicit force-coupling constraints.