Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania have shown how machine learning algorithms can identify patient cohorts that reflect the specific needs of local populations.
The team looked at electronic health records from eight pediatric hospitals to identify the post-acute healthcare demands of long-COVID cases.
Their findings reveal the heterogeneity present in patient populations and creates a roadmap for other hospitals to follow.
Latent transfer learning is a sophisticated machine learning technique, and by using this system, researchers identified four distinct sub-populations of long-COVID patients.
The researchers stressed the importance of targeting interventions effectively in response to the specific needs of different patient groups.
The research underscores the potential gap in care that exists when hospitals adopt a standardized, one-size-fits-all approach to treatment, and a nuanced approach based on patient population needs is more important.
Sharing data among hospitals is essential for AI-driven systems, according to lead author Qiong Wu.
Collaboration among institutions is vital in the healthcare sector, and sharing the best practices and insights gleaned from data analysis can result in better patient outcomes across the board.
The insights from the study pave the way for future innovations that prioritize patient well-being and enhance clinical efficacy, creating an era of personalized care.
The use of AI in healthcare settings has the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery by providing more efficient and effective care.