A stable belt of radiation 7000 km above the Earth’s surface is producing damaging bursts of high-energy electrons.
Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder discovered that lightning triggers these bursts, which can damage spacecraft and pose risks to astronauts.
The bursts occur in the inner radiation belt, located between 1.1 and 2 Earth radii, and contain electrons with energies between 10 and a few hundred kilo-electronvolts (KeV).
Understanding the timing and characteristics of these bursts could help determine safe launch windows for spacecraft.