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Linux 101: Part 2 - Understanding the Linux File System

  • The Linux File System is a hierarchical structure that plays a crucial role in Linux system administration.
  • The root directory (/) is where the Linux file system hierarchy starts and contains all other directories.
  • Directory /bin stores essential binary files for system booting and basic tasks like ls, cp, and mv.
  • /boot holds files required for booting, including the kernel and boot loader files like vmlinuz and grub/.
  • /dev contains device files representing physical and software interfaces for hardware access.
  • /etc stores system-wide configuration files like passwd, fstab, and network settings.
  • /home holds user directories for storing personal files and configurations.
  • /lib contains shared libraries essential for function of binaries in /bin and /sbin.
  • /media is for mounting removable media like USB drives and CDs.
  • /mnt is used for manual mounting tasks like external hard drives.

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