The longest days of the year come each year around the December solstice, no matter where you live on the globe.
A day – one rotation of Earth relative to the noonday sun – is about half a minute longer than the average 24 hours, for the entire globe.
Earth’s perihelion – closest point to the sun – always comes in early January.
That means our planet is traveling through space a little farther than average each day.
Half a minute longer doesn’t sound like much, but the difference adds up.
The year’s earliest sunsets precede the December winter solstice and the year’s latest sunrises come after the December winter solstice.
In the Southern Hemisphere, the year’s earliest sunrises precede the December summer solstice, and the year’s latest sunsets come after the December summer solstice.
The fact that we’re closest to the sun in early January also means that Northern Hemisphere winter is the shortest of the four seasons.
December has the longest days for the entire Earth, as measured from one solar noon to the next.
Visit Sunrise Sunset Calendars to find out the clock time for solar noon at your locality.